How does John 5:17, 20, and 36–38, describe the relation ship between Jesus and God the Father, especially in the context of the signs?

 John 5:17, 20, and 36–38 reveal deep insights into the relationship between Jesus and God the Father, particularly in the context of the signs or works that Jesus performed. Here's an analysis of the verses and their implications

      John 5:17    

  "But Jesus answered them, 'My Father is working until now, and I am working.'"

   Relationship Insight  : This verse emphasizes the unity and continuity between Jesus' work and the Father's work. Jesus aligns Himself with the Father's ongoing activity, highlighting a shared mission and divine authority. This statement also implies equality with God, which was provocative to His audience. 

   Connection to Signs  : The "working" refers to God's sustaining and redeeming activity in the world, which is manifested in Jesus' miraculous signs. These signs affirm that Jesus' works are not independent but are part of God's divine plan.

      John 5:20    

  "For the Father loves the Son and shows him all that he himself is doing. And greater works than these will he show him, so that you may marvel."

   Relationship Insight  : The verse reveals the intimate love and unity between the Father and the Son. The Father’s act of revealing His works to the Son reflects their perfect communication and shared purpose.

   Connection to Signs  : Jesus’ signs are a demonstration of what the Father has shown Him. The promise of "greater works" points to the escalating revelation of God's power, ultimately culminating in Jesus' resurrection and redemptive acts.

      John 5:36–38    

  "But the testimony that I have is greater than that of John. For the works that the Father has given me to accomplish, the very works that I am doing, bear witness about me that the Father has sent me. And the Father who sent me has himself borne witness about me. His voice you have never heard, his form you have never seen, and you do not have his word abiding in you, for you do not believe the one whom he has sent."

   Relationship Insight  : Jesus’ works serve as a divine testimony to His identity and mission. They demonstrate His intimate connection with the Father, who has commissioned Him. The lack of belief among His audience is contrasted with the clear testimony provided by the Father through Jesus.

   Connection to Signs  : The signs Jesus performs are the Father’s works, given to Jesus to accomplish. They are a visible manifestation of the Father's authority and a validation of Jesus' divine mission.

These verses collectively highlight the profound unity and love between Jesus and the Father. The works, or signs, that Jesus performs are not merely miracles but divine acts that reflect the Father's will and testify to Jesus' identity as the Son of God. They serve as evidence of the intimate and active relationship between the Father and the Son, inviting belief and marvel in those who witness them.

More: Lesson 8 Fulfilling Old Testament Prophecies