God granting Satan a level of jurisdiction in the cosmic conflict, even if temporarily, is often understood within the framework of divine justice, free will, and God's ultimate plan for redemption. Several biblical passages address this issue:
1. God’s Sovereignty and Ultimate Authority
- Job 1:6-12 – Satan appears before God and is given limited permission to test Job. This shows that while Satan has some power, it is still under God's control.
- Luke 22:31-32 – Jesus tells Peter that Satan has asked to "sift you as wheat," but Jesus has prayed for him. This indicates that Satan operates only within God's allowance.
- Revelation 20:10 – Ultimately, Satan will be judged and cast into the lake of fire, showing that his time is limited.
2. Satan as the "Prince of this World"
- John 12:31; 14:30; 16:11 – Jesus refers to Satan as "the prince of this world" who will be judged.
- 2 Corinthians 4:4 – Satan is called "the god of this world" who blinds unbelievers.
- Ephesians 2:2 – He is described as "the prince of the power of the air," working in disobedient people.
3. God’s Answer to Satan’s Accusations
- Genesis 3:15 – The first prophecy of Christ’s victory over Satan, showing that God’s plan is redemptive.
- Romans 3:25-26 – God’s justice and righteousness are displayed through Jesus’ sacrifice.
- 1 John 3:8 – "The Son of God appeared to destroy the works of the devil."
- Colossians 2:15 – Christ disarmed the powers and authorities, triumphing over them by the cross.
Why Would God Allow This?
- To Respect Free Will – God does not force love or obedience but allows humanity to choose (Deuteronomy 30:19).
- To Demonstrate His Justice and Love – By allowing the conflict to play out, God shows that His ways are righteous (Romans 9:22-23).
- To Ultimately Defeat Satan Publicly – God's justice will be vindicated when Satan is finally defeated (Revelation 20:10).
More: Lesson 10 Rules of Engagement
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