Sabbath School

First and Second Corinthians 

Spiritual Gifts

Lesson 6 - Friday Further Thought 

The Greater Gift: Prophecy That Builds the Church

Scripture Reading: 1 Corinthians 14

The church in Corinth had received many spiritual gifts, but they struggled with understanding how those gifts should be used. Some believers placed great importance on the gift of tongues, but Paul wanted them to understand that every spiritual gift must be evaluated by its ability to strengthen and encourage the church. In 1 Corinthians 14, Paul explains why prophecy is more beneficial than speaking in tongues when tongues are not interpreted: prophecy communicates God’s message in a way that people can understand.

Paul is not saying that the gift of tongues has no value. In 1 Corinthians 14:5, he acknowledges that speaking in tongues can be a genuine spiritual gift. However, he emphasizes that “he who prophesies speaks edification and exhortation and comfort to men” (1 Corinthians 14:3, NKJV). The purpose of prophecy is to build up believers, encourage them in their faith, and bring spiritual understanding. A message that cannot be understood does not accomplish the same purpose for the gathered church.

Paul’s argument is based on the importance of clear communication. He explains that even musical instruments must produce distinct sounds in order for people to recognize a message (1 Corinthians 14:7–8). Likewise, words spoken in a language that others do not understand cannot effectively teach or encourage them. This is why Paul says, “I would rather speak five words with my understanding, that I may teach others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue” (1 Corinthians 14:19, NKJV). The goal of worship is not simply to demonstrate a gift but to help people know God more deeply.

Prophecy is especially valuable because it reveals God’s message in a way that brings conviction, encouragement, and growth. Paul writes that if an unbeliever enters a gathering where prophecy is being spoken, “the secrets of his heart are revealed; and so, falling down on his face, he will worship God” (1 Corinthians 14:24–25, NKJV). True prophecy points people toward repentance, faith, and worship. It helps believers understand God’s will and strengthens their relationship with Him.

The Bible repeatedly shows the importance of prophetic ministry. God sent prophets throughout Scripture to guide His people, call them back to obedience, and remind them of His promises. Amos 3:7 says, “Surely the Lord God does nothing, unless He reveals His secret to His servants the prophets.” Prophecy is a gift of God’s love because He desires His people to have guidance and encouragement as they follow Him.

This principle also applies today. God’s gifts should never become a source of pride or competition. The question should not be, “Which gift makes me appear more spiritual?” but rather, “How can God use my gift to bless others?” A gift that strengthens the church and leads people closer to Christ fulfills its purpose.

As believers, we should seek gifts that help us serve others and advance God’s mission. Whether through teaching, encouragement, service, or prophecy, the Holy Spirit equips His people to build one another up. The greatest evidence of spiritual maturity is not the gift we possess, but the love and humility with which we use it.

Prayer

Heavenly Father, thank You for the gifts of the Holy Spirit that You give to build and strengthen Your church. Help us understand the purpose of these gifts and use them in ways that honor You. Give us hearts that seek encouragement, wisdom, and spiritual growth rather than recognition or praise. Help us value clear communication of Your truth and use our words and actions to point others to Jesus. May Your Spirit guide our church and prepare us to faithfully serve You. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

More on Lesson 6:  Spiritual Gifts  

3rd Quarter Sabbath School: 1st and 2nd Corinthians