A Covenant Sealed with a Meal

 

“A Covenant Sealed with a Meal”
Text: Exodus 24:9–18

Introduction
In Exodus 24, we reach one of the most breathtaking moments in all of Scripture. God had just confirmed His covenant with His people at Sinai. The people had promised, “All that the Lord has spoken we will do” (Exod. 24:3). Now, beginning in verse 9, we are told that Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy of Israel’s elders went up the mountain. And there, they saw the God of Israel. Beneath His feet was a pavement of sapphire, clear as the heavens themselves. And what happened next was just as amazing—they ate and drank in His presence.

The Covenant Meal
This was not just any meal. It was the sealing of the covenant between God and His people. In the ancient world, eating together was a sign of trust, friendship, and fellowship. To share a meal was to share life. Here, the leaders of Israel were given the extraordinary honor of eating in the very presence of the Holy God.

Think of what this meant: the God who had thundered from the mountain now welcomed them at His table. The covenant was not simply words spoken—it was fellowship experienced. It reminds us that our God is not distant or aloof. He calls His people into relationship, and one of the deepest ways He shows it is through a shared meal.

Meals in the Story of Redemption
Meals appear again and again in the story of salvation. In the Gospels, Jesus often sat at the table with tax collectors and sinners (Luke 5:29–32). To eat with them was considered scandalous, but Jesus showed that God’s grace welcomes the outcast and the unworthy.

And of course, the most significant meal of all was the Last Supper. On that night, Jesus took bread and broke it, saying, “This is My body, given for you.” He took the cup and said, “This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins” (Matt. 26:26–28). Just as the elders of Israel ate and drank in God’s presence to confirm the covenant at Sinai, so the disciples ate and drank with Jesus to confirm the new covenant in His blood.

When we come to the Lord’s Table today, we are reminded that God has drawn near, that we have fellowship with Him, and that our covenant relationship with Him is sealed not by our promises, but by the sacrifice of Christ.

The Warning of Israel’s Leaders
Yet, Exodus 24 also gives us a sobering lesson. These very leaders, who saw the God of Israel and ate in His presence, would later falter. Aaron would fashion the golden calf (Exod. 32). Nadab and Abihu would offer unauthorized fire before the Lord and be consumed (Lev. 10:1–2). The people who vowed, “We will obey,” quickly turned aside.

How can it be that those who tasted such glory could fall away so quickly? The answer is that experiences alone cannot sustain faith. We may see God’s power, hear His Word, even sit at His table, but if our hearts drift toward the world, we too can fall.

Holding Fast to the Feast of the Lord
The question for us today is this: How can we taste what the Lord has to offer and not lose our faith to the world? The answer lies in abiding in Christ daily, not just in moments of spiritual excitement. Jesus said, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to Me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in Me will never be thirsty” (John 6:35).

We remain faithful not by relying on a single mountain-top experience, but by continually feeding on Christ, through prayer, through His Word, and through fellowship with His people. Every time we come to the Lord’s Table, we are reminded that He alone can satisfy the hunger of our souls.

Let Us Taste
In Exodus 24, the leaders of Israel ate and drank in God’s presence. It was a glimpse of glory, but it was also a call to covenant faithfulness. Sadly, many of them turned away. But we have been invited to a greater table—the table of Christ, where His body and blood seal for us the everlasting covenant.

So let us not taste of the Lord’s goodness and then be lured away by the empty offerings of the world. Instead, let us remain at His table, feeding daily on His grace, until that day when we will sit with Him at the marriage supper of the Lamb (Rev. 19:9).

Israel in the Desert: Lessons from the Past, Life for Today

 

Lessons from the Past, Life for Today

Text: 1 Corinthians 10:11; John 4:7–15; John 6:31–51

The apostle Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 10:11: "Now these things happened to them as examples, and they were written for our admonition, on whom the ends of the ages have come."

Paul is pointing back to the history of Israel—their trials, their failures, their victories—and he tells us that these accounts are not just ancient stories. They are living lessons for believers today. God preserved them in His Word so that we could learn, avoid their mistakes, and walk faithfully in our generation.

We live in a time when the pull of the world is strong. Many are tempted to conform to its patterns of thinking and living. But God calls us to be different—to use the examples from Scripture as fuel for faith, strength for endurance, and warning against compromise.

The Past Written for Our Admonition

Paul had just reminded the Corinthians of Israel’s journey in the wilderness—how God delivered them from Egypt, yet many fell into idolatry, immorality, and unbelief. Why were these failures recorded?

• For warning: So we would not repeat them.

• For encouragement: If God could sustain His people then, He can sustain us now.

• For clarity: The world’s values are not our values. We are to live as citizens of heaven.

Romans 12:2 says, "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind." These Biblical accounts give us the mind of Christ, shaping our choices and keeping our hearts fixed on God.

Jesus, the Living Water

In John 4:7–15, Jesus meets the Samaritan woman at the well and offers her “living water.” She came to draw ordinary water, but He spoke of something far greater—a spring of eternal life that would satisfy her deepest thirst.

This is the same spiritual thirst Israel had in the desert when God brought water from the rock (Exodus 17:6). Paul tells us in 1 Corinthians 10:4 that "that Rock was Christ." The striking of the rock was a picture of Jesus being struck for our sins, so that life-giving water could flow to us.

Jesus, the Bread of Life

In John 6:31–51, the crowd reminds Jesus of the manna in the wilderness. God had fed Israel daily with bread from heaven, but Jesus makes it clear—He is the true bread of life. Manna sustained physical life temporarily; He sustains spiritual life eternally.

• The manna pointed to Christ: provision from heaven, given daily, perfectly sufficient.

• Just as Israel had to gather the manna each day, we must daily come to Jesus for spiritual nourishment.

• And just as manna could not be stored for tomorrow, we cannot rely on yesterday’s faith—we need Him fresh every day.

Jesus Alone Satisfies

The wilderness stories and the Gospel truths point to one reality:

• Jesus is the Living Water for our thirsty souls.

• Jesus is the Rock, struck for our salvation.

• Jesus is the Bread of Life, our eternal sustenance.

The world will offer many substitutes—pleasures, possessions, achievements—but they will all leave us empty. Only Christ can truly satisfy. As Psalm 107:9 says, "For He satisfies the thirsty and fills the hungry with good things."

Warning for Us

The lessons of Scripture are not relics of the past; they are the living Word of God for our present walk. They warn us not to conform to the world, encourage us to trust in Christ’s sufficiency, and invite us to drink deeply and eat fully of Him.

Let us look to the examples written for us, cling to Jesus as our Living Water and Bread of Life, and walk each day knowing that only He can quench our thirst and satisfy our hunger.

Bread from Heaven: Learning Trust Beyond the Stomach

 

"Bread from Heaven: Learning Trust Beyond the Stomach"

Scripture Reading:

Exodus 16:1–36

Food is one of the simplest, most basic human needs—and one of the most common points of spiritual testing in Scripture. From the very beginning in Eden, food has been at the center of major turning points in the human story. In Exodus 16, we find the Israelites grumbling in the wilderness, their stomachs louder than their memories of God’s mighty deliverance at the Red Sea. This chapter shows us not only how God meets physical needs, but also how He teaches His people deeper lessons—about trust, obedience, and the Sabbath.

The Cause of Israel’s Grumbling (Exodus 16:1–3)

• The Israelites had been freed from slavery, had seen the Red Sea part, and had sung songs of deliverance. But just one month later, in the wilderness of Sin, hunger became their main focus.

• Their complaint was sharp: "If only we had died by the LORD’s hand in Egypt! There we sat around pots of meat and ate all the food we wanted" (v. 3).

• This reveals two things:

  1. Selective memory – They remembered the food but forgot the slavery.

  2. Short-term faith – They trusted God for the big miracle at the Red Sea but not for daily bread.

God’s Response: Manna from Heaven (Exodus 16:4–36)

• God graciously answered—not with judgment first, but with provision.

• Each morning, a fine, flaky substance appeared with the dew. They called it manna (“What is it?”).

• Daily gathering rule: They were to gather just enough for that day—no storing leftovers—except on the sixth day.

• The Sabbath lesson:

  • On the sixth day, they gathered twice as much, and it did not spoil overnight.

  • On the seventh day, none fell. This reinforced the weekly rhythm God established at Creation—a day of rest and trust.

  • The manna cycle was a living, edible reminder of the 7-day Sabbath God ordained.

Food as a Point of Testing Throughout the Bible

• Adam and Eve (Genesis 3:1–6) – The first sin came through eating what God had forbidden. They put appetite above obedience.

• Esau (Genesis 25:29–34) – He sold his birthright for a single meal, despising the long-term blessing for the short-term satisfaction of his stomach.

• Jesus in the wilderness (Matthew 4:1–4) – After 40 days of fasting, Satan tempted Him to turn stones into bread. Jesus quoted Deuteronomy: "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God."

  • This is the key: God’s Word sustains us more deeply than any physical meal.

How We Can Resist Being Tempted by Food

• Remember the Provider more than the provision – Gratitude shifts the focus from the plate to the One who fills it.

• Practice self-control and fasting – Spiritual disciplines help train the body to serve the spirit, not the other way around.

• Learn to trust God’s timing – Waiting on Him for provision is part of faith.

• Feed on God’s Word daily – Just as the Israelites gathered manna each morning, we must gather spiritual nourishment through Scripture.

Lessons for Us Today

• God hears before we even pray – He responded to Israel’s grumbling with provision.

• Obedience matters in the small things – The Sabbath manna test wasn’t about bread; it was about trust.

• Physical hunger can be a doorway to spiritual growth – If we respond with faith instead of complaint.

The Israelites’ story in Exodus 16 reminds us that our greatest hunger is not for bread, but for God Himself. Manna in the wilderness pointed forward to Jesus, the true Bread of Life (John 6:35).

When we feel tempted—whether by food or by anything that promises quick satisfaction at the cost of obedience—remember Jesus’ words: "Man shall not live by bread alone."
Let us be a people who hunger first for righteousness, trusting that all other needs will be added to us.

This week, as you eat your meals, pause and ask: "Am I feeding my spirit as well as my body?" Make time to gather your daily manna from God’s Word and keep the Sabbath as a reminder that life is more than what’s on the table—it’s about Who is at the table with us.

The Words of Eternal Life

 John 6:61–68 describes a moment when many of Jesus' followers struggled to accept His teaching about being the "bread of life" and eating His flesh and drinking His blood (John 6:53–58). This teaching was difficult for many to understand and caused some to abandon Him. 

Here is the key portion of Peter’s response when Jesus asked the Twelve if they, too, would leave.

“Simon Peter answered Him, ‘Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. We have come to believe and to know that You are the Holy One of God.’” (John 6:68–69, NIV)

 The Meaning of Peter's Answer

Peter's response reveals several significant truths about his understanding and faith.

 Recognition of Jesus as the Source of Eternal Life  

   Peter acknowledged that Jesus alone has the "words of eternal life." He understood that no other teacher, philosophy, or way of life could offer what Jesus did: the promise of eternal life and a relationship with God.

 Commitment to Jesus Despite Difficulty  

   While others left because they couldn’t comprehend or accept Jesus’ hard teachings, Peter and the other faithful disciples chose to remain. This showed their trust in Jesus, even when His teachings were challenging or unclear.

 Confession of Jesus as the Messiah  

   Peter affirmed his belief that Jesus is "the Holy One of God," a title acknowledging His divine nature and messianic role. This statement demonstrates Peter’s growing understanding of Jesus' identity, even if he didn’t fully grasp everything Jesus was teaching at the time.

 A Question of Faithfulness  

   Peter’s rhetorical question, “To whom shall we go?” underscores the disciples’ realization that there was no alternative. Their faith and trust in Jesus surpassed their doubts or confusion, anchoring them in their commitment to Him.

Peter’s answer reflects a deep, personal trust in Jesus, grounded in the disciples' experiences and belief that Jesus is the only true source of life and salvation.

More: Lesson 9 The Source of Life